初高中学生在日常学习中应该积累哪些英语写作素材?|例句|素材|句型

　　不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。

　　积累素材对初中英语写作的重要性

　　写作是胸有成竹的结果输出，若要胸中有竹，则需坚持素材积累，勤于动笔的写作习惯，才能厚积而薄发。

　　很多同学在英语写作方面真的是不擅长，不知道从何入手积累素材，大部分同学就是背几篇范文，然后修改一下就变成自己的文章了。

　　但是这样并不利于自己写作水平的提高，所以要想真正掌握高超的写作艺术，必须要学会积累英语写作素材。

　　英语写作素材积累一般分为五大部分，近义表达、优秀词汇、名言和谚语、好句型和主题归类。

　　近义表达

　　一、动词

　　1. Think 认为，主张：argue, hold, believe,suppose, maintain

　　增加高中基本词组用法: I firmly believe that ,I am fully convinced that , claim that, create a solid statement that

　　From my perspective, from where I stand, I can’t deny the fact that, I am of the opinion that

　　考虑： take...into consideration/account, consider, think over

　　2. decide：下结论，断定：come to/draw the conclusion, conclude, judge

　　补充词组: make a decision, make up one’s mind to do, determine to do, be determined to do

　　3. get:获得：acquire, obtain,

　　赢得，取得 earn, gain,

　　4. Stop阻碍，阻止: prevent, avoid

　　补充词组: prevent…from=stop…from=keep….from

　　5. use:使用： make best/full use of = take advantage of

　　应用：apply(apply A to B)

　　6. join:参加：participate in , attend, take part in=join in, enter for, sign up for, engage in

　　7. support:支持：approve of, in favor of , stand by one's side, agree with,

　　8. say no to:反对：oppose, object to doing sth, be against;

　　9. be used to :适应：be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to

　　10. pay one's attention to 集中精力于，专心于：focus on, concentrate on, be absorbed in, bury oneself in

　　11. depend on:依赖，依靠：rely on=count on=be dependent on

　　二、形容词

　　1. glad, happy:高兴的，心情好的：be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, pleased, delighted

　　2. hard-working:勤奋的，勤勉的：diligent,

　　增谚语“勤能补拙”：Hard word/Diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence.

　　3. important:重要的，有决定性的：key, essential, decisive, vital,

　　扮演一个重要角色：play an important part in

　　增important的形式变化：be important=be of importance的结构

　　4.careful 认真的，谨慎的：attentive, cautious

　　5. Clever 聪明的，有才智的：intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart

　　6. tired：疲惫不堪的：exhausted, worn-out,

　　三、名词

　　1.好处：good side坏处：bad side

　　好处，优点：advantage, benefit, strengths, merit

　　坏处，缺点：disadvantage, weakness, short-coming

　　主题归类

　　成长经历词汇：teenager, graduate from, allow sb. to do, ask for advice, be curious about sth.(对某事好奇), make efforts to do sth.（尽力做某事), little by little

　　高分词汇:build up confidence. build a sense of responsibility, form/get into the good habit of

　　句型：

　　1.As middle school students, we ought to be responsible for ourselves.

　　2. A volunteer's work is very great and helpful. I learn responsibility and to be patient from it. I hope more and more young people will be volunteers.

　　3. Everyone is not perfect to do everything. We often get help from others in our daily life. In return to the help from others, we must help other people as often as possible.

　　4. Time and tide wait for no man.（岁月不待人）

　　5 On your life road, you can cry or laugh, but don’t forget to move forward.生活之路,可以笑可以哭,不要忘记前进

　　6 Our life is like a piece of white paper, on whick we may draw the newest and finest pictures.

　　7 Our life is full of moving stories among which there are the most beautiful stars shining in our life.

　　人物偶像：genius/talented/ gifted , respect, think highly of sb.(高度评价某人)=praise highly of sb(speak ill of sb 说坏话)

　　Look forward to doing=expect to do

　　1.From her confidence, we know that...

　　2What moved me most/upset me/inspired me most …… is that

　　3Moonlight comes from the sun, but the light in my heart comes from you——my dear teacher.

　　月光来自太阳，而我心中的希望来自你——我亲爱的老师

　　4强调句：It is my mother who lightens my mind; it is my mother who leads me to the success.

　　5Thanks to my respectable teacher, I was deeply inspired, learning that…….

　　附人物描写;

　　1)外貌性格特征

　　①男性

　　His sensible eyes hiding behind a pair of glasses shine a sparkle of calmness and intelligence.

　　He’s such an outgoing boy whose energy never dies

　　He belongs to those who are very difficult to satisfy

　　He’s very brave and is a man of iron.

　　②女性

　　Her crystal eyes are like bright stars, lightening other’s lives.

　　Her appearance fairly takes everyone’s breath away.

　　She has a plain look but the dewy eyes make her more attractive

　　She is an warm-hearted and kind woman who always tries to help others.

　　③中老年（如要写爷爷父亲这种）

　　The wrinkles on his forehead indicate his wisdom as if they can see through one’s mind.

　　Grandpa’s like a peaceful lake, while the smile buried deep in his gleaming eyes appears like ripples spreading warmth.

　　2)优美文字描述

　　When you look into her eyes, you can read her pure mind through these two innocent pearls of a native girl.

　　Never in my life had I ever been so obsessed with something like that as though my heart did not know how to beat until the moment I saw her.

　　Her broad grin shines, reflecting incredible brightness in my memory, together with the long straight hair which will possibly make the Queen jealous.

　　名言谚语

　　1.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

　　2.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

　　3.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者,事竟成。

　　4. Never do things by halves.凡事不要半途而费。

　　5.Hard work is the best avenue to success.努力工作是成功的最好途径。

　　6. No pains. No gains 不劳无获。

　　7. Never do things by halves.凡事不要半途而费。

　　8. He that nothing questions, nothing Learns.学贵有疑。

　　好句型

　　1、主语+is + the+最高级+名词+(that)+ I have ever seen (known/heard/had/read)

　　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

　　张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

　　姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员.

　　刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员

　　2、Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。

　　例句：没有比保持健康更重要的事。

　　没有什么比环保更重要的事。

　　没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

　　3、The+比较级+S + V,the+比较级+S + V (愈……愈……)

　　例句：你愈努力，你愈进步。

　　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

　　4、The reason why+句子 is that+句子(……的原因是……)

　　例句：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

　　5、There is no denying that + S + V (不可否认的……)

　　例句：不可否认的，没有什么比环保更重要的事。

　　不可否认，林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。

　　6、Those who xxx + V（那些…的人……)

　　例句：违法的人应该受处罚。

　　7、As we all known 众所周知

　　例句：众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。

　　8、An advantage of doing sth.is that+句子, another is...(干某事的优点是……此外...)

　　例句：锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

　　优秀词汇短语

　　动词短语：

　　1.….have great influence on xx (对……有很大的影响)

　　例句：抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

　　2.~~~ enables+ Object(受词)/ makes it possible for sb + to + V (……使……能够……)

　　例句：听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

　　旅行能丰富人们的生活。

　　看电影能开阔视野。

　　3.Get into the habit of + Ving

　　我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。

　　4.be closely related to xxx (与……息息相关)

　　例句：做运动与健康息息相关。

　　介词短语：

　　5.In my opinion，/personally speaking/ in my point of view 就我的看法…

　　例句：就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。

　　6 .By +Ving, xx can xx (通过……，……能够……)

　　例句：通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

　　通过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识。

　　7.Thanks to/Due to/Owing to + N/Ving, xxx(因为，由于……)

　　例句：因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

　　谢谢你帮了我那么多。

　　多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。

　　8.学习生活

　　参考词汇：take courses, put one's heart into, pass an exam, fail an exam, hand in (上交), pay attention to

　　常用句型：1. Some of the greatest success stories have followed a word of encouragement.

　　2. Just keep on trying. The process of trying is much more valuable than the results.

　　3. Smile on failure and smile on life.

　　4. Actually, failure is like a naughty boy who plays with us on the way to our goals. On the one hand, he wants to test us. On the other hand, he wants to help us become braver. The more we smile on failure, the braver we shall be.

　　9.快乐之源：The source of happiness

　　参考词汇：the secret of happiness, the most precious thing(最宝贵的事物), in different ways, instead of, your good attitude towards, be satisfied with, a way you relax yourself, give you power and courage(给你力量和勇气），

　　常用句型：

　　1. The first secret of happiness is to be honest.What's more, if you...,you will...

　　2. Happiness exists everywhere in our daily life. The feeling of happiness is...

　　3 Happiness and confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.快乐和自信是成功的第一步

　　4 It is better to give than to receive.给予比索取更伟大

　　5. It’s not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I’m sure it will be all right.

　　6 Love is like a butterfly, It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes.

　　7 Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy.

　　10.Gift

　　A gift from a good friend is a reminder of all the good times we’ve shared

　　Real gift lies not in its price, but what it means.

　　My most memorable gift, not a sweet cake, not a colorful dress…..But…

　　11. Love

　　In a word, mother’s love is like circle because it has no beginning or ending.

　　There is a price for gold, but no price for Mother’s love.

　　It is love that helps me grow up. It is love that brings me the whole world. It is love that makes the earth go around. This is my unforgettable thing about my mom’s love.

　　12.Friendship

　　Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off, you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.

　　Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.

　　13.Sport and health

　　As the saying goes: Life depends on doing sports.

　　The more sports you take, the healthier you will be.

　　Health is better than wealth.

　　Sports are a good tool to relax yourself and make your life richer and more colorful.

　　Happiness lies, first of all, in health.范文对比

　　文章没有最好，只有更好--------我们要学会如何修改范文。

　　孩子们，让我们一起来看看蜕变的过程吧！

　　18分作文---The most import person in my life

　　In my life, there are many important people to me. They taught me knowledge and told me to be warm-hearted. But I think the most important person to me is my mother.

　　When I was a little boy, I was always sick. So my mother had to visit the hospital very often. Once I got a fever at midnight and she took me to the hospital immediately. During that night, she didn’t close her eyes. And the next day, she was exhausted but didn’t go to sleep. She took care of me whenever I was sick. Also, she has taught me a lot of things, not only on studies but also on life. I’m very thankful to her.

　　Therefore, I think my mother is the most important person to me.

　　20’-2’=18

　　19分作文---The most import person in my life

　　There’s no doubt that mum is the best guard in a child's life. The most important person to me is my mum. Mum offers me a warm shelter.

　　I recalled the days when mum worried a lot about my health. When I was a little child, I was so weak that I often got sick. My mum cared me a lot. She sat beside my bed, keeping me comfortable and safe. However, I could still see the anxiety in her eyes under the dim light.

　　As I grew older, I became more hot-tempered. When I was not satisfied with my grades, my mum just told me to take it easy and she wasn't even angry at my behavior. She showed great love and understanding.

　　Mum, you are the most important person in my life. I really want to thank you because you keep me safe and happy. Wherever I am, you are always with me.

　　20’-1’=19

　　蜕变过程：

　　同学们,现在进入PK环节,大家发动脑子,看看下面句子可以变得更好更高级吗?

　　1. The most important person to me is my mum. Mum offers me a warm shelter.

　　2. My mum cared me a lot.

　　3.…and she wasn't even angry at my behavior.

　　4. She showed great love and understanding.

　　5. Mum, you are the most important person in my life.

　　6. I really want to thank you…

　　修炼完成

　　满分作文---The most import person in my life

　　There's no doubt that mum is the best guard in a child's life. Therefore, the most important person to me is my mum. It is she that offers me a warm shelter.

　　I recalled the days when mum worried a lot about my health. When I was a little child, I was so weak that I often got sick. In those days, I was taken special care of by mum. She sat beside my bed, keeping me comfortable and safe. However, I could still see the anxiety in her eyes under the dim light.

　　As I grew older, I became more hot-tempered. When I was not satisfied with my grades, my mum just told me to take it easy, feeling no anger towards my behavior. What great love and understanding she showed!

　　Mum, you play the most important role in my life.I feel really grateful to you because you keep me safe and happy. Wherever I am, you are always with me.