据外媒，乌克兰全境进入战时状态，乌克兰18至60岁男性公民将被禁止离开乌克兰。

　　Ukrainian males aged 18-60 are banned from leaving the country, Zelensky says in new declaration

　　CNN

　　Ukrainian PresidentVolodymyr Zelenskyhas ordereda general militarymobilization.

　　乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基（Volodymyr Zelensky）已下令进行全面军事动员。

　　mobilization

　　表示“（军队的）动员”，英文解释为“the act of preparing to fight, especially in a war”举个🌰：

　　The mobilization of troops is to control the access along our border.

　　调动军队是为了控制我们边境的往来通行。

　　📍提到：完善国防动员体系，始终让军政军民团结坚如磐石。We will improvethe system of national defense mobilizationand ensure that the unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people remains rock solid.

　　In a declaration signed late Thursday,Zelenskysaid that "in order to ensure the defense of the state, maintaining combat and mobilizationreadinessofthe Armed Forces of Ukraineand other militaryformations," abroad-basedmobilization was ordered, including in the capital,Kyivand all Ukraine's major cities.

　　泽连斯基在周四晚些时候签署的一份声明中说，“为了确保国家防卫，保持乌克兰武装部队和其他军事编队的战斗和动员准备状态”，下令进行全面动员，包括在首都基辅（Kyiv）和乌克兰所有主要城市。

　　readiness

　　表示“愿意，乐意；准备就绪”，英文解释为“the state of being ready or prepared for sth”举个🌰：

　　Everyone has doubts abouttheir readinessfor parenthood.

　　自己是否作好了为人父母的准备，人人都会感到疑虑。

　　formation

　　表示“（飞机，部队）队形，编队”，英文解释为“a formal arrangement of aircraft in flight or troops”如：a battle formation 战斗队形。

　　broad-based

　　表示“有广泛基础的；无限制的”，英文解释为“based on a wide variety of people, things or ideas; not limited”。

　　"Mobilization shall be carried out within 90 days from the date ofentryinto forceof thisDecree," the announcement said.

　　公告称：“动员工作将在本法令生效之日起90天内进行。”

　　into/in force

　　表示“（法律、规定或制度）已生效／开始实施”，英文解释为“(of laws, rules, or systems) existing and being used”举个🌰：

　　New driving regulations are going tocome into forcethis year.

　　新的驾驶规章今年开始实施。

　　decree

　　表示“法令；政令；裁定；判决”，英文解释为“Adecreeis an official order or decision, especially one made by the ruler of a country.”

　　The mobilization alsoinstructed"the Security Service of Ukraine to takecounterintelligencemeasures during the general mobilization."

　　动员工作还要求“乌克兰安全局在全面动员期间采取反间谍措施。”

　　instruct

　　1) 表示“命令，指示”，英文解释为“to officially tell someone what to do”举个🌰：He went straight to the hotel,as instructed(= as he had been told).

　　他按照指示径直去了宾馆。

　　2)表示“教；教授，指导”，英文解释为“to teach someone something, or show them how to do something”举个🌰：

　　Heinstructedfamily members in nursing techniques.

　　他教家人们护理技术。

　　3)表示“通知，告知”，英文解释为“to officially tell someone about something”，通常用法，instruct sb that，举个🌰：

　　I was instructed that￥1,000 had been paid into my account.

　　我得到通知一千元已存入我的账户。

　　counterintelligence

　　表示“反情报秘密行动，反间谍活动”，英文解释为“secret action taken by a country to prevent another country from discovering its military, industrial, or political secrets”

　　It ordered the "conscriptionofconscripts,reservistsfor military service, their delivery to military units and institutions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" and other state security services.

　　它下令“征募新兵、预备役军人，将他们送到乌克兰武装部队的军事单位和机构”以及其他国家安全机构。

　　conscription

　　英式英语一般说conscription，美式一般说draft，表示“兵役制；征募；征兵”，英文解释为“the system of ordering people by law to join the armed forces；the practice of ordering people by law to serve in the armed forces”举个🌰：

　　He avoidedthe draftbecause of a foot injury.

　　他因脚伤而躲过了服兵役。

　　conscript

　　作名词，表示“应征入伍者”，英文解释为“a person who has been conscripted to join the armed forces”；作动词，表示“征召，招募”，英文解释为“to force someone by law to serve in one of the armed forces”举个🌰：

　　Hewas conscriptedinto the army at the age of 18.

　　他18岁被征召入伍。

　　reservist

　　reservist /rɪˈzɝː.vɪst/ 表示“后备役军人；预备役军人”，英文解释为“a person who is trained as a soldier and is ready to fight in the army if needed”

　　At the same time, Ukraine has banned all-male citizens 18-60 years old from leaving the country, according to the State Border Guard Service.

　　同时，根据国家边防局的说法，乌克兰已经禁止18-60岁的所有男性公民离开该国。

　　The statement said that following the introduction ofmartial lawin Ukraine, a temporary restriction had beenimposed.

　　声明说，在乌克兰实行戒严令后，实行了临时限制措施。

　　martial law

　　表示“军事管制，戒严”，英文解释为“the control of a city, country, etc. by an army instead of by its usual leaders”举个🌰：

　　Renegade forces captured the capital and declared/imposedmartial law.

　　叛军占领了首都，宣布实施军事管制。

　　impose

　　1）表示“推行；强制实行”，英文解释为“to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received”举个🌰：

　　Very high taxes have recentlybeen imposedon cigarettes.

　　最近对香烟开征很高的税。

　　📍《经济学人》（The Economist）一篇分析拜登贸易政策的文章中提到：The other matter is what Mr Biden will do with the tariffsimposedby Mr Trump. 另一件事是拜登将如何处理特朗普实施的关税。

　　2）表示“把（尤指信仰或生活方式）强加于”，英文解释为“to force someone to accept something, especially a belief or way of living”举个🌰：

　　I don't want them toimpose their religious beliefson my children.

　　我不希望他们把自己的宗教信仰强加给我的孩子们。

　　3）表示“勉强；打扰，麻烦”，英文解释为“to expect someone to do something for you or spend time with you when they do not want to or when it is not convenient for them”举个🌰：

　　She's alwaysimposing on people- asking favours and getting everyone to do things for her.

　　她总是强人所难——要人帮忙做这做那。

　　"In particular, it is forbidden for men aged 18-60, Ukraine citizens, to leave the borders of Ukraine," the statement said. "This regulation willremain in effectfor the period of the legalregimeof martial law. We ask the citizens to take this information into consideration."

　　“特别是，禁止18-60岁的男性乌克兰公民离开乌克兰边境，”声明称。“在戒严期间，这一规定将保持生效。我们要求公民考虑到这一信息。”

　　regime

　　regime /reɪˈʒiːm/ 1）表示“政府；政权；政体”，英文解释为“a particular government or a system or method of government”举个🌰：

　　The old corrupt, totalitarianregimewas overthrown.

　　腐败的旧极权政府被推翻。

　　2）表示“组织方法；管理体制；体系”，英文解释为“a particular way of operating or organizing a business, etc.”举个🌰：

　　The regime in this office is hard work and more hard work.该

　　事务所的管理方式是让人努力再努力。

　　Some morecontext: At least 57 people have died and 169 injured since Moscow launched theinvasion, according to Ukraine’s Minister of Healthcare,Viktor Lyashko.

　　更多的背景：据乌克兰卫生部长维克多·利亚什科（Viktor Lyashko）说，自俄罗斯方面发动入侵以来，至少有57人死亡，169人受伤。

　　context

　　1）表示“（事情存在、发生的）背景，环境”，英文解释为“the situation within which something exists or happens, and that can help explain it”举个🌰：

　　It is important to see all the fighting and bloodshed in his playsin historical context.

　　结合历史背景解读他戏剧作品中所有的争斗和流血事件，这点很重要。

　　2）表示“上下文；语境”，英文解释为“the text or speech that comes immediately before and after a particular phrase or piece of text and helps to explain its meaning”。

　　补充：

　　📍out of context表示“脱离上下文”，英文解释为“If words are used out of context, only asmallseparatepartof what wasoriginallysaid or written isreported, with theresultthattheirmeaningis notclearor is notunderstood.”举个🌰：

　　The reporter took my remarks completelyout of context.

　　记者引用我的话完全是断章取义。

　　🎬 电影《钢铁侠2》（Iron Man 2）的台词中提到：You do understand that reading a single paragraph out of context does not reflect ... 你知道，如果脱离上下文只读一段是不能体现...🎬电影《凯文怎么了》（We Need to Talk About Kevin）的台词中提到：Listen buddy, it's easy to misunderstand something when you hear it out of context. 如果你听到的东西脱离了上下文就很容易产生误解。

　　🎬电影《三代人》（3 generations）的台词中提到：This is not helpful, you can't take things out of context. 这样做没用，你不能断章取义。